Forums > Digital Art and Retouching > Computer for Editors

Photographer

Yani S

Posts: 1101

Los Angeles, California, US

Im about to upgrade my Mac Tower computer. It runs great but the OS is older and some programs wont run on it now sad
I m going to buy used since thats what I can afford. What OS and power of computer, core, ram etc.. do you think would be
a good balance for Photoshop? I ve seen where some people buy them and say its way more computer then what they need for photoshop. So Im trying to not over spend. But I will spend as much as I need too!
Thanks for you help smile

Apr 12 17 06:01 pm Link

Photographer

SayCheeZ!

Posts: 20642

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

I recently built my own computer using mid-range but the newest and state of the art components for $700 (including os) and it works flawlessly with Photoshop and Lightroom.   

It consists of an intel core i5 (series 7) 3.ghz processor, Gigabyte ITX motherboard with H270 chipset, 16gb DDR4 - 2400, and an Intel NVme 500gb SSD all in a nice Mini ITX case.

Total time from turning on computer to operating Photoshop is 15 seconds.  7 seconds if I didn't use Datacolor 4 calibration.
Can import RAW files made from a 25megapixel camera from Lightroom to Photoshop and back flawlessly.

By comparision my 2 year old computer was an AMD a10, 32gb ram.  3 to 4 minutes to boot up.  Lightroom was slow as molasses.  Importing and Exporting between LR and PS would take minutes, not seconds.

The motherboards featuring Z270 or H270 chipsets were introduced in January, so it's pretty hard to find a mass produced computer (HP, Dell, Lenovo, Acer... etc) that has those components, but they'll probably start showing up in the high end machines around Christmas time.

If you don't know how to build your own computer you could purchase all the parts and pay some techie guy a few bucks to do it.  It shouldn't take any more than an hour fto go from separate components to fully up and operating system.  If you load the Windows OS from a thumb drive the full installation is about 7 minutes.

Apr 12 17 08:55 pm Link

Retoucher

a k mac

Posts: 476

London, England, United Kingdom

A second-hand Mac Mini should do if you're working with photoshop.

Apr 13 17 08:38 am Link

Apr 13 17 03:11 pm Link

Photographer

SayCheeZ!

Posts: 20642

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Yani S wrote:
...I ve seen where some people buy them and say its way more computer then what they need for photoshop. So Im trying to not over spend..

Pictus wrote:
May help:
https://turbofuture.com/computers/Build … Editing-PC  <----------
https://www.slrlounge.com/best-computer … puter-par/
https://photographylife.com/the-ultimat … e-edition/ <---------
https://www.pugetsystems.com/recommende … mendations

I don't have time to read all of the articles but the one from photographylife.com is listing what's already considered old technology.  The turbofuture.com is also listing mostly old products.  None of the stuff is outdated... actually far from it... but there are better, faster, lower price motherboards and components that recently came on the market.

They're also listing lots of stuff that isn't needed (ie: expensive high end graphics cards)... where most PS users won't even notice the difference.

The newest motherboards that will work fantastic with editing programs are for the newest series 7 Intel processors and have Z270, H270, or B250 chipsets.  For editing purposes there may or may not be any noticeable speed difference between the motherboards that conform to series 6 Intel processors and have a Z170, H170, or B150 chipset, but they're not any lower in price and don't use the latest technology.

To make more of a profit, relatively few of the mass produced PC's use any of the chipsets mentioned above because the typical consumer only asks about the processor and memory and don't give a shit about the chipset.   Great components with a cheap chipset is like putting a motorcycle engine on a race car.

Apr 13 17 06:31 pm Link

Photographer

SayCheeZ!

Posts: 20642

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

Lightroom is much more picky about graphics than Photoshop is, which is basically why my AMD systems were operating poorly.  Any of the Intel core processors made in the last few years have built in graphics that are supported by Lightroom.  Supported AMD systems require a fairly expensive graphics card to work well.

Because I use Lightoom the most, and Lightroom is more picky than Photoshop, I built my system to specs that Adobe recommends.:  https://helpx.adobe.com/lightroom/kb/li … u-faq.html

Apr 13 17 06:53 pm Link

Photographer

Tony Lawrence

Posts: 21528

Chicago, Illinois, US

Yani S,   before you invest in a new used system check out the videos on how to upgrade unsupported Macs to MacOS
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eQz5OQHOTAA    Its free and lots of people have including me.   Another and in my view better option is to use Opensource programs like Krita and Dartable which are arguably  as good as CS and Lightroom.
Running Linux on your Mac is easy and you may find it more responsive and again all free.   Nothing wrong with custom builds like SayCheeZ! suggests.   However he from what I can tell is a experienced builder.     Paying someone to put your system together may not be cheap and still requires a Windows license.   ( some websites offer activation for less the $30.00 though.)   

Give my idea a try.   Its free and Krita, Darktable and even GIMP are fantastic and all free.

Apr 13 17 07:22 pm Link

Retoucher

Pall Kris Design

Posts: 103

Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

Can't comment on OS as I'm not a  mac user.

Pay attention to what generation is the cpu you'll buy. 5th and 7th generation from intel are much faster than older ones. An old generation i7 can be much slower than new generation i3 / i5.

RAM minimum 8 or 16.

Graphics card, check their list:
https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/kb/ph … d-faq.html

And here I see some info about what macOS you need:
https://helpx.adobe.com/photoshop/syste … ments.html

I would recommend two hard drives, one for os, one for cache, but you can do this upgrade later if you need more speed.

Apr 14 17 12:46 pm Link

Retoucher

Ikiri

Posts: 40

London, England, United Kingdom

For retouching work, even an older i5 should be sufficient. i7 is only worthwhile if you want to work on videos or use 3d applications.
More important is: max out the RAM, and add a SSD as a working hard-drive. I work with a 512gb SSD as a system/work drive. Then archive finished jobs on normal hd.

Apr 21 17 11:46 am Link

Retoucher

3869283

Posts: 1464

Sofia, Sofija grad, Bulgaria

Get a lot of RAM, as much as you can afford, and put all scratch files on a ramdisk.

SSD is not the right medium for scratching. You can install your OS and apps on SSD for faster reads but deliberately adding writes to an SSD is a technological no-no.

Apr 22 17 02:45 am Link

Photographer

Yani S

Posts: 1101

Los Angeles, California, US

Thanks guys!!!

Apr 28 17 08:57 am Link

Photographer

Beatnik 13 Photography

Posts: 86

Barrie, Ontario, Canada

I am a long time Mac fan. Currently using a Mini which I bought used. I was tempted by an I-Mac and was close to grabbing one, but I have to say for the most part, the Mini serves me pretty well. Maybe I should add I am using  Photoshop Elements if that is relevant . Every one of my computers has been Mac. And all but one were bought used.  If I kept them all  I would have a small Mac  museum.

Apr 28 17 09:45 am Link

Photographer

WIP

Posts: 15973

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

anchev wrote:
Get a lot of RAM, as much as you can afford, and put all scratch files on a ramdisk.

SSD is not the right medium for scratching. You can install your OS and apps on SSD for faster reads but deliberately adding writes to an SSD is a technological no-no.

M.2 is the way to go.

May 10 17 08:47 am Link

Retoucher

3869283

Posts: 1464

Sofia, Sofija grad, Bulgaria

WIP wrote:
M.2 is the way to go.

M.2 is ~2x slower even than the slowest DDR3 simply because RAM is faster than ROM. It will always be because of the way it works.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_device_bit_rates

May 10 17 09:31 am Link

Photographer

WIP

Posts: 15973

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

anchev wrote:
M.2 is ~2x slower even than the slowest DDR3 simply because RAM is faster than ROM. It will always be because of the way it works.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_device_bit_rates

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdF_aerWcW8
Real bench marks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdpHd-VlnhM

In real time.
M.2 leaves the rest behind.

May 10 17 09:59 am Link

Retoucher

3869283

Posts: 1464

Sofia, Sofija grad, Bulgaria

WIP wrote:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EdF_aerWcW8
Real bench marks.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdpHd-VlnhM

In real time.
M.2 leaves the rest behind.

This is completely unrelated to what I said.

RAM - random access memory
ROM - read only memory (not optimized for writes and not as fast as RAM for reads)
EEPROM = electrically erasable programmable ROM a.k.a. flash memory, later used also in SSD, M.2 etc. Sill it is ROM.
HDD - magnetic storage, different technology, never even meant to measure up to RAM or ROM.

I say it again: RAM is faster than all of those due to to the actual technology of it. So when you paste 2 random youtube links showing somoene's benchmarks of 2 types of ROM vs HDD with a conclusion that one of them "leaves the rest behind" I am not quite sure if we are meeting each other at all.

Anyway... I am not looking for an argument. My recommendation to the OP is still valid.

May 10 17 03:02 pm Link

Photographer

WIP

Posts: 15973

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

You mentioned SSD... my reply is a follow up M.2...a lot faster than a hard disk drive platter.
You could also mention ram as in what the mobo can take that's the first thing to figure out.

May 10 17 05:02 pm Link

Photographer

SayCheeZ!

Posts: 20642

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

WIP wrote:
You mentioned SSD... my reply is a follow up M.2...a lot faster than a hard disk drive platter.
.

M.2 NVme is the latest and greatest and faster version.  If possible get a motherboard that supports it. 
a 500 GB Intel version can be had for well under $200.

M.2 without NVme is certainly not a dealbreaker as it's also blistering fast, but if the price is the same and the motherboard can accept it go with the NVme version.

May 10 17 08:19 pm Link

Retoucher

3869283

Posts: 1464

Sofia, Sofija grad, Bulgaria

WIP wrote:
You mentioned SSD... my reply is a follow up M.2...a lot faster than a hard disk drive platter.

Of course it is faster than HDD but I haven't even mentioned such a comparison, so I am not quite sure why this follow up. My word was about RAM vs SSD. M.2 is SSD, just a different one.

You could also mention ram as in what the mobo can take that's the first thing to figure out.

I could also mention that Photoshop memory management sucks. It doesn't free up memory correctly, it doesn't use CPU and GPU properly and all the rest of it. However if you work wisely (optimizing your OS and program settings, not using too many layers etc) with 32GB RAM you will rarely feel the need for more, even for 50Mpx+ images. The perfect solution would be to have a software which is not as 90's as PS but unfortunately we are using the least worst.

May 11 17 12:06 am Link

Retoucher

a k mac

Posts: 476

London, England, United Kingdom

It's all getting a bit theoretical (to my mind).

In practice, for retouching with Photoshop, this is all I need.

Processor 2.3 GHz Intel Core i7
Memory    16GB 1600 MHz DDR3

In other words, a 2015 Mac Mini.

Add a tablet, a hard drive for storage and a good monitor, and you've got all you need.

Yes, it can start to slow down a little as files approach 1GB, but it works fine with files up to1.5GB and beyond.

I know it's tempting to always want the fastest, most powerful, latest set up. But what you want and what you need are two different things.

May 11 17 01:24 am Link

Photographer

WIP

Posts: 15973

Cheltenham, England, United Kingdom

SayCheeZ!  wrote:
Lightroom is much more picky about graphics than Photoshop is, which is basically why my AMD systems were operating poorly.  Any of the Intel core processors made in the last few years have built in graphics that are supported by Lightroom.  Supported AMD systems require a fairly expensive graphics card to work well.

Because I use Lightoom the most, and Lightroom is more picky than Photoshop, I built my system to specs that Adobe recommends.:  https://helpx.adobe.com/lightroom/kb/li … u-faq.html

My fav gfx cards being Firepro .. not for games.
When new hardware comes out the prices are silly like the AMD Ryzen cpu ... wait a few months and the prices drop.
I prefer own built systems with an obsesion on cooling ... heat is a computers enemy.. currently running cpu 26C.

May 11 17 02:02 am Link