Forums > General Industry > Is it an ethical conflict...

Photographer

D. Brian Nelson

Posts: 5477

Rapid City, South Dakota, US

...for makeup to be used in art photography?

Second question:  If makeup is used, can a photograph of the subject using it still be called a "portrait?"

-Don

Oct 14 06 11:21 am Link

Photographer

stan wigmore photograph

Posts: 2397

Long Beach, California, US

Where on earth did you ever hear that,it's your photograph and Your "art",you can do what ever you please.What are the "art police" going to come get you?

Oct 14 06 11:25 am Link

Photographer

James Graham

Posts: 741

Brooklyn, New York, US

I understand what you mean and where you are going for purity's sake, but I think the anwser to both questions is "yes' ~

In a way, for art photography, one could argue that makeup has the same weight as location, props (you know, all those plaster columns and see through pieces of fabric that you and I use) etc...

The definition of a portraight could be much more rigid and demand natural. But what is natural, you know? If my subject runs his or her hand through their hair there is an alteration. At what point do you cut off "okay, just be natural?" At what point have you compromised that? Perhaps even when they see you with the camera - everything changes then...

Great questions, though, Don. Thinking way too hard before my second cup of coffee.

Oct 14 06 11:28 am Link

Model

e-string

Posts: 24002

Kansas City, Missouri, US

It's called makeup "artist" for a reason. smile

Oct 14 06 11:30 am Link

Photographer

D. Brian Nelson

Posts: 5477

Rapid City, South Dakota, US

e-string wrote:
It's called makeup "artist" for a reason. smile

Third question:  If a makeup "artist" contributes, then who owns or was responsible for the final art?

-D

Edit - Question 3A:  Do makeup artists ever exhibit in galleries or museums?

Oct 14 06 11:31 am Link

Model

e-string

Posts: 24002

Kansas City, Missouri, US

D. Brian Nelson wrote:

Third question:  If a makeup "artist" contributes, then who owns or was responsible for the final art?

-D

Edit - Question 3A:  Do makeup artists ever exhibit in galleries or museums?

3: I know you know the official answer to that.
I believe that if a MUA is responsible for a large part of the final product, he or she should be given credit for it anywhere the image appears. For example, I have had some intricate body paint done. I always make sure it's clear that the MUA gets credit for the work as well as the concept (he did design it all himself).

3A: Not that I know of... but that doesn't mean it's impossible.

Oct 14 06 11:37 am Link

Photographer

Henri3

Posts: 7392

Minneapolis, Minnesota, US

Every pro portraitist I know uses a mua. Might not be a true documentary likeness, but what portrait client wants the truth about themselves? Think you need a good night's sleep.

Oct 14 06 11:46 am Link

Photographer

Jay Bowman

Posts: 6511

Los Angeles, California, US

stan wigmore photograph wrote:
Where on earth did you ever hear that,it's your photograph and Your "art",you can do what ever you please.What are the "art police" going to come get you?

Clearly you underestimate methods of the artsier-than-thou...



I would imagine that in the creation of art with a camera, you can certainly use make-up.  If we view the camera as a tool by which the artist creates, then it is equal to paint and brushes in that respect, correct?  With that in mind, I don't think anyone would begrudge a painter the right to use a subject who has make-up on.  Or having a make-up artist apply it. 

In the end, the photographer created the image you see, much as a painter would.  I think if the use of make-up is an ethical conflict, then so would the mere presence of a tattoo.  In fact, I think you could make the claim that it's just a photo featuring someone else's artistic creativity (the tattoo artist) and not your own. 

So perhaps a deeper question would be "Would a photo that captures the art of another make the photograph art (and the photographer an artist)?"

Oct 14 06 12:13 pm Link

Photographer

Doug Lester

Posts: 10591

Atlanta, Georgia, US

D. Brian Nelson wrote:
...for makeup to be used in art photography?

Second question:  If makeup is used, can a photograph of the subject using it still be called a "portrait?"

-Don

Actually the correct answer is, it depends. It depends on the concept, what the 'artist' is after. As I know you are aware, much of the idea of no makeup for artistic shots stems from history. A couple of generations ago, if a photo was nude  and was not shot on a clean unobstusive background, if any makeup or any sort of prop was used, it was considered something other than "art". The classic "figure study" involved absolutely nothing other than the model.  Makeup or a prop made it either a portrait, glamour or porn.  Art has evolved and in most circumstances that is no longer true, though some art gallery curators disagree with me about this!

In my own work, I simply don't care.  My own current collection is about the woman as she chooses to present herself to be photographed. I'm trying to document the "Sensual Woman", if she wears makeup or not, it's her choice.

Oct 14 06 01:07 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

D. Brian Nelson wrote:
Third question:  If a makeup "artist" contributes, then who owns or was responsible for the final art?

-D

We covered that to a stomach churning non-conclusion in a massive thread last year. The closest answer we arrived at is that where the make-up is EXTENSIVE and INDEPENDENTLY, CREATIVELY, and UNIQUELY EXPRESSIVE then the MUA - MAY - have a claim to an underlying copyrightable work... though you, the photographer, probably own the copyright to the images your copyright MAY not be inclusive of the MUA's work... causing some interesting questions if the you, the photographer, want to exploit the photographs in almost any way you can think of because of the underlying copyright... nor can the MUA independently exploit the photographs, either, because of your copyright. The answer is fairly straight forward - in simplist terms - by cross licensing to each other.

This is not as unusual as it may seem in the creative arts... and very common in other areas such as cinema and music productions where there is often layer upon layer of underlying copyrighted input to a the final product you see on screen or hear performed on stage.

Studio36

Oct 14 06 03:01 pm Link

Photographer

Mortonovich

Posts: 6209

San Diego, California, US

D. Brian Nelson wrote:
...for makeup to be used in art photography?

Second question:  If makeup is used, can a photograph of the subject using it still be called a "portrait?"

-Don

Would context and intent need to be considered?

Oct 14 06 03:10 pm Link

Photographer

stan wigmore photograph

Posts: 2397

Long Beach, California, US

I once worked with a man that had been trained by Ansel Adam.He did wonderful landscapes and told me there were those that did not consider it ethical if anything in the photograph had been changed by the photographer.Such as a beer can picked up and removed from a beautiful location,that meant the photographer was a fraud in their eyes even if the photo was amazing.
   My question to him was if the location was wonderful to begin with what difference does it make if you pick up the beer can.Believe it or not that would still be considered unethical,also very dumb in my opinion.

Oct 14 06 03:26 pm Link

Photographer

Image K

Posts: 23400

Las Vegas, Nevada, US

https://img58.imageshack.us/img58/8061/jeezsb6.jpg

Oct 14 06 03:31 pm Link