Forums > General Industry > 2257 and mild fetish

Photographer

Andrei Ku

Posts: 83

New York, New York, US

this probably has been asked before but can't find the relevant threads

folks, can someone explain why there are ports on this site with shots of women and men in various forms and degrees of bondage and other fetish photo, yet there are no 2257-related blurbs in the profile section?

as I understand 2257 it covers anything that could be called, eeeh, "SM abuse", which loosely seems to cover almost entire area of fetish photography, even if subjects are clothed...

this is not a "call the Moderator!" kind of question, I'm just interested in doing a fetish project or two myself (the super tame ones, not really that different then what's in my port now but with some rope thrown in here and there) and would like to understand whether taking the pics and posting in the port would necessitate doing all the steps requires by compliance section of the law

(I already always check IDs anyway for my models, get the real name in the release etc...just wondering if I have to do all the other stuff required like putting a blurb about record location in the profile, etc.)

Aug 04 06 06:05 pm Link

Photographer

Andrei Ku

Posts: 83

New York, New York, US

sorry, dunno why this posted twice

Aug 04 06 06:06 pm Link

Photographer

Lexi Evans

Posts: 1004

Levittown, New York, US

thats a good question! i could provide my record keeper...but i dont know if it is necessary.

Aug 04 06 06:32 pm Link

Photographer

James Perrin

Posts: 180

Scarsdale, New York, US

You are not posting your pics for commercial use, i.e. charging for them...and this is a public forum. So it is OK, or else most of us would be incarverated by now.

Aug 04 06 07:51 pm Link

Photographer

James Perrin

Posts: 180

Scarsdale, New York, US

Damn spelling......."incarcerated".

Aug 04 06 07:51 pm Link

Photographer

Andrei Ku

Posts: 83

New York, New York, US

James Perrin wrote:
Damn spelling......."incarcerated".

i see what you're saying, but 2257 covers all "secondary publishing", whether it's for-pay or free-access...from my reading of it, if its accessible over internet it's published

Aug 04 06 07:58 pm Link

Photographer

Longwatcher

Posts: 3664

Newport News, Virginia, US

If 2257 covered ALL secondary publishing they would probably have to arrest half the population of the planet.

It is my understanding it only covers commercial use. As in on pay-per-view sites and similar ventures. The point of 2257 to to protect the children. I personally would rather protect the adults they will become.

If it is only for artistic or political speech then 2257 does not apply. It gets dicey when you have some one who produces commercially and then also posts artistically, but there is no practical way to have every web page with the required 2257 notice that might possibly require it. With some luck and a little less stupidity, this may all go away sometime shortly after November.

Disclaimer; the above is only my opinion and should not be consider a legal basis,

Aug 04 06 08:56 pm Link

Photographer

Andrei Ku

Posts: 83

New York, New York, US

Longwatcher wrote:
If 2257 covered ALL secondary publishing they would probably have to arrest half the population of the planet.

It is my understanding it only covers commercial use. As in on pay-per-view sites and similar ventures. The point of 2257 to to protect the children. I personally would rather protect the adults they will become.

If it is only for artistic or political speech then 2257 does not apply. It gets dicey when you have some one who produces commercially and then also posts artistically, but there is no practical way to have every web page with the required 2257 notice that might possibly require it. With some luck and a little less stupidity, this may all go away sometime shortly after November.

Disclaimer; the above is only my opinion and should not be consider a legal basis,

thanks!  more luck and less stupidity is what the planet needs...

Aug 04 06 10:02 pm Link

Photographer

QuaeVide

Posts: 5295

Pacifica, California, US

Longwatcher wrote:
If 2257 covered ALL secondary publishing they would probably have to arrest half the population of the planet.

It is my understanding it only covers commercial use. As in on pay-per-view sites and similar ventures. The point of 2257 to to protect the children. I personally would rather protect the adults they will become.

If it is only for artistic or political speech then 2257 does not apply.

I believe you are incorrect with regard to the 2257 regulations themselves. (You might try to have them declared unconstitutional burdens on speech, but do you really want to undertake that?)

Can you point to a part of the 2257 regulations that limits them to commercial enterprises?

Aug 04 06 10:29 pm Link

Model

kumi

Posts: 1020

San Francisco, California, US

you can read all and updated info here:
http://www.freespeechcoalition.com/


facts might be a little better than opinions at this point.
they've already started visiting places...

Aug 05 06 01:15 am Link

Photographer

Jack D Trute

Posts: 4558

New York, New York, US

kumi wrote:
they've already started visiting places...

hmmm, please explain what that means.

By the way,  you are so hawt.

Aug 05 06 01:21 am Link

Photographer

Sienna Hambleton

Posts: 10352

Toledo, Ohio, US

Jack D Trute wrote:

hmmm, please explain what that means.

By the way,  you are so hawt.

According to AVN and Free Speech Coalition, the FBI has already sent investigators to check on producers' records, mainly in California so far. It would appear that the larger companies aren't having problems with compliance. It's the smaller operators who are being found with violations.

Aug 05 06 01:25 am Link

Photographer

Jack D Trute

Posts: 4558

New York, New York, US

Visions Of Excess Studi wrote:

According to AVN and Free Speech Coalition, the FBI has already sent investigators to check on producers' records, mainly in California so far. It would appear that the larger companies aren't having problems with compliance. It's the smaller operators who are being found with violations.

Scary.

Aug 05 06 01:31 am Link

Photographer

Merlinpix

Posts: 7118

Farmingdale, New York, US

Personally it was drummed into my head when I was an apprentice: always 2 forms of ID one must be an offical photo ID, and a signed  realease before the start of any shoot.
This since the mid 70's. I have a filing cabinet full.
Never hurts to have more then less, especially now.

Paul

Aug 05 06 01:39 am Link

Photographer

QuaeVide

Posts: 5295

Pacifica, California, US

Have you checked your web logs for visitors from usdoj.gov?

Aug 05 06 02:21 am Link

Photographer

SKPhoto

Posts: 25784

Newark, California, US

kumi wrote:
you can read all and updated info here:
http://www.freespeechcoalition.com/


facts might be a little better than opinions at this point.
they've already started visiting places...

So there you go - actually sexually explicit.

No problem.

Aug 05 06 07:52 am Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Damn interesting problem for a site like this one...

When watching any of the adult webmaster websites, including the FSC site AVN and others, keep in mind that they are fighting 2257 and have been for the past year+. They are usually talking about 2257 and only that.

SECONDARY PRODUCERS - E.G. WEBSITES POSTING SEXUALLY EXPLICIT IMAGES

The FSC secured an injunction against the USDOJ to prevent the secondary producer recordkeeping requirement from being enforced [mere websites that don't actually produce the content they carry,] BUT that injunction ONLY APPLIES TO FSC MEMBERS. Everyone else is saddled with the recordkeeping requirement and everyone else is subject to inspection. If the records are not available the webmaster is subject to arrest; prosecution; and jail time for the recordkeeping violation alone - not the content they carry - just the fact that there are no records.

That said... 2257 covers ONLY explicit ACTUAL sexual content - not the subject of most photographers here - at least on this website.

NOW... FOR A WORD OF EXTREME CAUTION

There is now a section 2257A which covers "SIMULATED" sexual content [lascivious exhibition of the genitals or pubic area - with or without any additional 2256 elements] and that also appears to include even mere frontal nudity. There are two classifications, speaking in time, for such material [see 2256 for definitions and 2257A for the time element]:

1) Material containing ONLY nudity without ANY OTHER 2256 element. The recordkeeping requirements commence on the effective date of the 2257A. Material produced prior to that date can continue to be posted and no particular recordkeeping requirement is imposed on those earlier works. BUT YOU NEED TO BE ABLE TO PROVE THE EXEMPTION.

2) Material containing nudity COMBINED with ANY OTHER 2256 ELEMENT must have records consistent with 2257 / 2257A requirements - and that REQUIRES records back to ca 1995 or earlier [the effective date of 2257] This would cover typically nudity COMBINED WITH other e.g. fetish elements [BD / SM] which would typically look like a lot of the AltModel stuff on SG and other simiilar websites... but some of which appears here on MM, as well.

---------

Now here's the rub...

2257A wrote the secondary producer requirement into LAW whereas it was previously  only a matter of regulation. The extension of the FSC injunction regarding 2257 for secondary producers, to the new 2257A requirements is not settled, and is still in doubt, BUT it APPEARS that secondary producers [including websites] are now liable to have and keep records for everything - ACTUAL sexual content and SIMULATED sexual content. Again to survive based on the injunction one MUST be an FSC member - everyone else is subject to the recordkeeping... EVERYONE... including secondary producers.

---------

SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS

2257 and 2257A both provide safe harbor provisions for "ISPs" but a website is NOT an "ISP." A website is a content host. The distinction "seems" to be that an ISP does not have  management control on actual content whereas a website operator usually does...

Thus, using MM as an example,  "EV1 Servers" that are MM's ISP and that store and serve up modelmayhem.com content to the web are exempt from recordkeeping under the safe harbor provision... but modelmayhem.com, itself, as the actual website that hosts that content for it's users, would NOT be exempt. This same distinction also seems to apply to the likes of MySpace; YouTube; OMP; SG... and all the rest of the hundreds, and thousands, and tens-of-thousands, of actual website operators that are NOT truly ISPs. They "seem" to be required to maintain the records concerning the content they host... whether they put it there or they allow their users and subscribers to put it there.

They also seem to be subject to the 2257/2257A requirements for posting the legally required notices... now extended to EVERY [web] PAGE that contains either EXPLICIT or SIMULATED sexual image content... as well as notice of who is the custodian of the records for the website... and where the records are kept for inspection purposes.

Take my word for it... at this very minute even the lawyers that specialise in this stuff are baffled as to it's full extent... but it is fast becoming apparent just how far reaching the 2257A law has become. It doesn't matter if it is a commercial website or a hobby one or a forum or a photographer or model's personal website... it seems not to matter, either, if the material is XXX rated or art nudes... or Joe Bloggs shooting naughty pictures of his partner to post on MySpace. If the nature of the material requires recordkeeping then the required records must be furnished by the producer to the website operator and the website operator must keep and maintain them.

As a last word for the moment... there are even deadly serious discussions ongoing within the industry about whether 2257A even covers cartoons [Manga and Hentai]. This is beacause 2257A not only covers images and video but also includes language calling out "other matter." So far, it appears that if a cartoon is a derived work [digitally altered creation] based on and from an actual photograph that it IS covered by the recodkeeping requirement vis a vis the original photographic images. It is still unclear whether artist created [Manga and Hentai] material is covered, at least as far as records of the  identity of the artist. Some of these points will have to wait for the actual USDOJ regulations on 2257A which have yet to be written.

Studio36

Aug 05 06 10:49 am Link

Photographer

David Bunch

Posts: 109

Foley, Alabama, US

Given the inability (or unwillingness) of the Feds to do anything about the millions of undocumented aliens in the US at present, and the millions of folks who at any given time are taking nudies of the wife (or whoever) and posting them on the net, does anyone REALLY believe there are the resources, manpower or even the will to go after the little porno fish?  Chances are, this will become much like speeding.  Almost everyone does it yet very few are ever pulled over.

And all the regulations in the world won't prevent one child predator from photographing a 5 year old doing unspeakable things.

Aug 05 06 08:38 pm Link

Photographer

That Look Photography

Posts: 1581

Clearwater, Florida, US

Jack D Trute wrote:

hmmm, please explain what that means.

By the way,  you are so hawt.

Last I herd there are 2 that I know of that the DOJ has inspected there records. And rumer has it they are going after others. The laws are setup in a way that will always give the DOJ an angle to charge you with a crime. They may not win the case but you will be out thousands of dollors when it's over. But it is a risk and you might never even get inspected. We can thank GW for this headache.

Mike

Aug 05 06 08:48 pm Link

Photographer

That Look Photography

Posts: 1581

Clearwater, Florida, US

SKPhoto wrote:

So there you go - actually sexually explicit.

No problem.

What you think is tame might not be seen in the eyes of a fed agent that just got out of church. You might think it's fine but he might think it is an easy win for him.

They will hear the case in some very conservative court and you will loose.

That is what they have been doing...

Mike

Aug 05 06 08:54 pm Link

Photographer

American Glamour

Posts: 38813

Detroit, Michigan, US

studio36uk wrote:
Now here's the rub...

2257A wrote the secondary producer requirement into LAW whereas it was previously  only a matter of regulation. The extension of the FSC injunction regarding 2257 for secondary producers, to the new 2257A requirements is not settled, and is still in doubt, BUT it APPEARS that secondary producers [including websites] are now liable to have and keep records for everything - ACTUAL sexual content and SIMULATED sexual content. Again to survive based on the injunction one MUST be an FSC member - everyone else is subject to the recordkeeping... EVERYONE... including secondary producers.

There is an interesting aspect of 2257A that most people are not yet aware of.  There was a big "hub-bub" raised by the moguls in Hollywood because the record keeping made producing motion pictures with simulated sex rediculously prohibitive.  Arguably, every theater might have had to maintain records to show a love scene or a fairly explicit nude scene.

There is a relatively unknown provision in 2257A which permits either a primary producer or secondary producer who only deals with simulated sex and lacivious display (the content that is exempt from 2257 rather than 2257A) to notify the attorney general and become excempt from the record keeping requirements.

For many webmasters, the provision does little good since they have content which falls under 2257.  But for those that only deal in simulated sex, they is relief provided you follow the procedures.

For the moment, 2257A is not effective and will not be until the appropriate federal agencies publish regulations as to how the requirements are to be fulfilled and enforced.  Until then, only 2257 applies.

Interestingly, there is supposedly more ammunition in 2257A that the Free Speech Coalition, particularly the waiver for simulated sex, which they feel stregthens their hand in court.

Aug 05 06 09:00 pm Link

Photographer

digitalkojak

Posts: 51

League City, Texas, US

Here is a link to the 2257 code which applies to actual sexually explicit images.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/ … -000-.html
Fetish and bondage as seen on this site is not sexually explicit any more than the glamour or nudes on this site are sexually explicit.

Aug 05 06 09:15 pm Link

Model

kumi

Posts: 1020

San Francisco, California, US

Jack D Trute wrote:

hmmm, please explain what that means.

By the way,  you are so hawt.

already explained below

places i believe one in SoCal... and another on the east coast as well (that did mostly gay porn)


and thanks!

Aug 05 06 09:16 pm Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Alan from Aavian Prod wrote:
There is an interesting aspect of 2257A that most people are not yet aware of.  There was a big "hub-bub" raised by the moguls in Hollywood because the record keeping made producing motion pictures with simulated sex ridiculously prohibitive.  Arguably, every theatre might have had to maintain records to show a love scene or a fairly explicit nude scene.

True... and I predicted early on that some kind of exemption would be provided for mainstream - read here BIG BUSINESS - Hollywood producers.

Alan from Aavian Prod wrote:
There is a relatively unknown provision in 2257A which permits either a primary producer or secondary producer who only deals with simulated sex and lascivious display (the content that is exempt from 2257 rather than 2257A) to notify the attorney general and become exempt from the record keeping requirements.

For many webmasters, the provision does little good since they have content which falls under 2257.  But for those that only deal in simulated sex, they is relief provided you follow the procedures.

In fact Alan there is no exemption factually... they are still required to keep records. The exemption, such as it is, is in distribution of the performer's personal data down line in the distribution chain [re the secondary producer extension of recordkeeping]. The procedures, as they stand now and subject to the creation of the follow-on regulations, only include such producers that adhere to tax liability; labour agreements; ect... that leaves out almost all photographers here who work on a more casual basis. They would NOT be able to be certified under those provisions.

[the exemption clause - in part]

...is created as a part of a commercial enterprise by a person who certifies to the Attorney General that such person regularly and in the normal course of business collects and maintains individually identifiable information regarding all performers, including minor performers, employed by that person, pursuant to Federal and State tax, labor, and other laws, labor agreements, or otherwise pursuant to industry standards, where such information includes the name, address, and date of birth of the performer...

NOTE: Further, producers that are subject to FCC oversight [for braodcast] can also apply under the same provisions.

As you can see they must still collect and maintain the records. There is no get-out to that fundamental recordkeeping requirement at all.

.
.

Alan from Aavian Prod wrote:
For the moment, 2257A is not effective and will not be until the appropriate federal agencies publish regulations as to how the requirements are to be fulfilled and enforced.  Until then, only 2257 applies.

Interestingly, there is supposedly more ammunition in 2257A that the Free Speech Coalition, particularly the waiver for simulated sex, which they feel strengthens their hand in court.

That is correct... the ENFORCEMENT can not commence until 90 days after the final regulations are published. That may run a year down the road [from the actual enactment of the law] as first there has to be a preliminary regulation compiled; then a consultation period; and then a final ruling on the wording based on acceptance or rejection of comments from the consultation. HOWEVER, the EFFECTIVE date of the LAW [2257A] is the date it was signed [ca 27 July 2006] not the date the regulations are set. The regulations will be retroactive to the effective date.

The FSC is trying to get the judge in Denver to consider the matter but there is no assurance that he will... or what his decision might be. Even then, their challenge will only affect the secondary producer recordkeeping elements but not the requirements as they apply to the primary producer. If that flops the other way the judge may simply [be forced to] declare that the original temporary injunction vis a vis 2257 is moot... exactly because the requirement is now written out of "regulation" and into "law."

As a final note... I am NOT applying absolutes here because until the regulations are actually published and effective there will be no absolutes. What I know... what we all know... however, is what the text of 2257A, as law, does say. To that extent, only, there are some absolutes. The difficulty for some time will be in the interpretation, but on the face of it, it is not going to get any better... and the regulations will be no more forgiving, and certainly not less complex, then the law [2257A] itself.

Studio36

Aug 06 06 02:34 am Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

digitalkojak wrote:
Here is a link to the 2257 code which applies to actual sexually explicit images.
http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/ … -000-.html
Fetish and bondage as seen on this site is not sexually explicit any more than the glamour or nudes on this site are sexually explicit.

DON'T BE MISLEAD... there is new law that will be inserted there as section 2257A. That Cornell website just hasn't been updated yet to show it.

Studio36

Aug 06 06 03:00 am Link

Photographer

Ty Simone

Posts: 2885

Edison, New Jersey, US

I seriously doubt that 2257A will ever become a enforcible law. The supreme court has already nixed the simulated Sexual content from previous laws.
Basically put, it is their opinion that imitation sex is not harmful to minors because no minors were harmed.
The present bill is an end-around on that ruling and therefore will probably be nixed as well.

----
CPPA: Child Pornography Prevention Act

The Supreme Court struck down this law, which, unlike the CDA and COPA, specifically applied to "morphed" child pornography. The law would have forbidden the practice of taking images of adults engaged in sexual acts or posing nude, and digitally altering the images to give them the appearance that the subjects were children. The court said that the law would have also hurt artistic expression.
Original Sponsor: Sen. Orrin Hatch (R-Utah).
Signed into law: President Clinton, 1996.
Status: Overturned by Supreme Court in 2002
----
02:00 AM May, 03, 2002

WASHINGTON -- It didn't take very long for conservative activists to try a second time to eradicate computer-generated smut.
Just two weeks ago, the U.S. Supreme Court tossed out a federal law outlawing any image that "appears to be" of a nude child or teenager under 18 years old. The court's reasoning: If the image was generated by a computer, no actual minor was harmed.
----


I think this change will be smashed down by the SC as well......

Just my opinion though.

Aug 06 06 08:38 am Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Ty Simone wrote:
I think this change will be smashed down by the SC as well......

Just my opinion though.

The usual form is for a gaggle of civil liberties lawyers to sit in these things until the president signs them and then file suit against the government before the ink dries on the paper. That, curiously, hasn't happened this time... and especially considering the impact 2257A will have on the arts rather then just the porn makers, who, in reality, are hardly bothered by it at all because they already comply with the existing 2257 recordkeeping regime, and the smart ones [based in the US at least] already have docs for every instance of images.

Studio36

Aug 06 06 10:27 am Link

Photographer

American Glamour

Posts: 38813

Detroit, Michigan, US

studio36uk wrote:
In fact Alan there is no exemption factually... they are still required to keep records. The exemption, such as it is, is in distribution of the performer's personal data down line in the distribution chain [re the secondary producer extension of recordkeeping]. The procedures, as they stand now and subject to the creation of the follow-on regulations, only include such producers that adhere to tax liability; labour agreements; ect... that leaves out almost all photographers here who work on a more casual basis. They would NOT be able to be certified under those provisions.

You need to read it very carefully.  What the exemption does, is not to relieve you of the obligation to keep the records, it gets you out from under the criminal penalties and unannounced inspections.  Basically, it shifts the burden to the government.  If the government can show that you have materials that fall under 2257, then you have the full responsibilities of the section.

2257A, however, has no criminal penalties of its own.  If you certify that you are not producing primariliy (or secondarily) that you are not producing 2257 materials, and that is in fact true, the form of the records you must keep is less draconian, you are not required to be available for inspections twenty hours per week and the FBI isn't going to be knocking on your door.  That assumes that your certification was accurate.

That is what Hollywood wanted and to provide it, it had to be available to everyone.  So while I agree that you are not relieved from maintaining records about who you are shooting, it changes the playing field dramatically.

Aug 06 06 11:19 am Link

Photographer

studio36uk

Posts: 22898

Tavai, Sigave, Wallis and Futuna

Alan from Aavian Prod wrote:
That is what Hollywood wanted and to provide it, it had to be available to everyone.  So while I agree that you are not relieved from maintaining records about who you are shooting, it changes the playing field dramatically.

Not that dramatically. The devil will be in the regulatory detail, however. The average photographer, OTOH, is not a Hollywood studio or a commercial production house and the model seldom in their employ... subject to the tax regime that an employee is... providing services under labor agreements... or meeting any of the other requirements already apparent. You can "hope" but "hope springs eternal"

As for me I prefer to read it as it is and hold out no hope at all that "Elmo down the street with a camera" is EVER going to be certified under those provisions.

Studio36

Aug 06 06 01:03 pm Link